What are the effects of brachial plexus?

The brachial plexus is a network of nerves in the shoulder that carries movement and sensory signals from the spinal cord to the arms and hands. Brachial plexus injuries typically stem from trauma to the neck, and can cause pain, weakness and numbness in the arm and hand.

What are the long term effects of a brachial plexus injury?

The long-term complications resulting from brachial plexus injuries are numerous and include reduced balance and coordination, reduced stamina and strength, discrepancies in limb length, impaired bone growth and joint dysfunction.

Why brachial plexus is important?

The brachial plexus is a major network of nerves transmitting signals responsible for motor and sensory innervation of the upper extremities, including the shoulder, arm, and hand.

What are the main injuries of brachial plexus?

Types of Brachial Plexus Injuries

• Avulsion. The nerve is torn away from its attachment at the spinal cord; the most severe type.
• Rupture. The nerve is torn, but not at the spinal cord attachment.
• Neuroma.
• Neurapraxia (Ner-ra-PRAK-see-ah)
• Erb’s Palsy.
• Global Palsy.
• Horner Syndrome.
• Neurolysis.

What happens if the brachial artery is damaged?

The following findings were considered to be signs of arterial injury: brisk bleeding, expanding pulsatile hematoma, pale and cold upper extremities, absent or weak radial and ulnar pulses and associated profound neurological deficits.

Is brachial plexus injury considered a disability?

Brachial Plexus Palsies Brachial plexus damage can range from mild to severe disability in one arm. The disability may be temporary or permanent. When the disability is permanent, treatment may help lessen the severity of the disability.

What is the benefit of a nerve plexus?

These nerve plexuses also send messages from the brain to the muscles, allowing for movement to occur. A plexus serves as an area where spinal nerves come together, are sorted, and then travel to their respective areas of the body.

What does brachial plexus control?

The brachial plexus is a bundle of connected nerves in the neck region of your spinal cord. It branches down into your chest, shoulders, arms, and hands. This group of nerves controls the motions of your wrists, hands, and arms. These nerves let you raise your arm, type on your keyboard, or throw a baseball.

Is brachial plexus a disability?

Brachial plexus damage can range from mild to severe disability in one arm. The disability may be temporary or permanent. When the disability is permanent, treatment may help lessen the severity of the disability.

What nerve runs with brachial artery?

The median nerve
The median nerve, a division of the brachial plexus, initially lies lateral to the brachial artery at its proximal segment. At its distal segment, the median nerve crosses the medial side of the brachial artery and lies in the ventral cubital fossa.

What does the brachial artery supply?

The arm includes two muscular components, the anterior one, which contains the coracobrachialis, biceps brachii and brachalis muscles and the posterior comportment, which contains the triceps brachii muscle. Located within the anterior compartment, the brachial artery constitutes the main arterial supply of the arm.