What are the sources of international humanitarian law?
What are the sources of international humanitarian law?
‘Treaty law’ and ‘customary international law’ are the main sources of international humanitarian law. Treaties, such as the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols of 1977, are written sources in which States formally establish certain rules.
Who wrote international humanitarian law?
Who were the founders of contemporary IHL? Two men played a vital role in the emergence of contemporary IHL: Henry Dunant, a Swiss businessman, and Guillaume-Henri Dufour, a Swiss army officer.
What are the four principles of international humanitarian law?
To put things as simply as possible, these rules can be summed up in four precepts: do not attack non-combatants, attack combatants only by legal means, treat persons in your power humanely, and protect the victims …
What is international humanitarian law PDF?
International humanitarian law (IHL) is a set of rules that seeks, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects persons who are not, or are no longer, participating in hostilities, and imposes limits on the means and methods of warfare.
What are the four sources of international law?
Sources of international law include treaties, international customs, general widely recognized principles of law, the decisions of national and lower courts, and scholarly writings.
What is jus in bello?
International humanitarian law, or jus in bello, is the law that governs the way in which warfare is conducted. IHL is purely humanitarian, seeking to limit the suffering caused. It is independent from questions about the justification or reasons for war, or its prevention, covered by jus ad bellum. Read more.
When was IHL founded?
It was established in June of 1945. The court has jurisdiction over issues relating to International Humanitarian Law offenses.
Why was IHL created?
International humanitarian law is a set of rules which seek, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects persons who are not or are no longer participating in the hostilities and restricts the means and methods of warfare.
Where is international humanitarian law found?
The Law of Geneva and The Law of The Hague Modern international humanitarian law is made up of two historical streams: The law of The Hague, referred to in the past as the law of war proper; and. The law of Geneva, or humanitarian law.