What is the significance of trophoblast?

Trophoblasts are cells that form the outer layer of a blastocyst, which provides nutrients to the embryo, and then develop into a large part of the placenta. Trophoblast invasion is a critical process in the establishment of a successful pregnancy.

What is a trophoblast cell?

Trophoblasts (from Greek to feed: threphein) are cells forming the outer layer of a blastocyst, which provides nutrients to the embryo, and develops into a large part of the placenta. They are formed during the first stage of pregnancy and are the first cells to differentiate from the fertilized egg.

What are the two types of trophoblast?

There are three types of trophoblasts: cytotrophoblasts, syncytiotrophoblasts, and intermediate trophoblasts (ITs).

What is trophoblast implantation?

Trophoblast invasion of the uterus is a necessary step at implantation of the human blastocyst. It leads to envelopment of the blastocyst by the endometrium, i.e. implantation is interstitial.

Which one of the following develops from the trophoblast?

Thus, the correct answer is option (A), ‘Placenta’.

What is trophoblast differentiation?

This review focuses on one part of this process: trophoblast differentiation, a component that is integral to implantation and trophoblast invasion of the uterus. As discussed below, the trophectoderm layer of the blastocyst is the first embryonic cell type to exhibit highly differentiated functions.

What is blastocyst and trophoblast?

The blastocyst is a structure formed in the early development of mammals. It possesses an inner cell mass (ICM) which subsequently forms the embryo. The outer layer of the blastocyst consists of cells collectively called the trophoblast.

What do trophoblast cells secrete?

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) starts to be secreted by the trophoblast cells around the time they start their endometrial invasion. The hCG enters the maternal circulation and thus can be detected.

What hormone does trophoblast produce?

hCG
6.2 Progesterone Hormones such as hCG, produced by the trophoblast, maintain this progesterone production in early pregnancy [71].

What is the function of trophoblast and inner cell mass?

It is a precursor of the placenta. …of the morula become the trophoblast and the inner cell mass gives rise to the embryo (the formative cells) and also its yolk sac, amnion, and allantois. A cavity appears within the morula, converting it into a hollow embryo, called the blastocyst.

What is an abnormal growth of placental trophoblast cells?

A molar pregnancy — also known as hydatidiform mole — is a rare complication of pregnancy characterized by the abnormal growth of trophoblasts, the cells that normally develop into the placenta.

Does trophoblast produce hCG?

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a chemical created by trophoblast tissue, tissue typically found in early embryos and which will eventually be part of the placenta. Measuring hCG levels can be helpful in identifying a normal pregnancy, pathologic pregnancy, and can also be useful following an aborted pregnancy.