Is dysthymia a mood or affect?

Dysthymia is a milder, but long-lasting form of depression. It’s also called persistent depressive disorder. People with this condition may also have bouts of major depression at times. Depression is a mood disorder that involves your body, mood, and thoughts.

What is a congruent affect?

Congruent affect means that a person’s emotions are appropriate for the situation, while incongruent affect means that the emotions are not appropriate. Reactive affect means that a person’s affect changes appropriately depending on the subject of the conversation.

What does dysthymic affect mean?

Overview. Persistent depressive disorder, also called dysthymia (dis-THIE-me-uh), is a continuous long-term (chronic) form of depression. You may lose interest in normal daily activities, feel hopeless, lack productivity, and have low self-esteem and an overall feeling of inadequacy.

Are there different types of dysthymia?

Niculescu and Akisal proposed that dysthymia be divided into 2 subtypes: anxious dysthymia and anergic dysthymia. They described the subset of patients with anxious dysthymia as having pronounced symptoms of low self-esteem, undirected restlessness, and interpersonal rejection sensitivity.

Is dysthymia the same as bipolar?

Dysthymia cannot be diagnosed at the same time as bipolar disorder, however, because in order to qualify for a diagnosis of Dysthymia, you have to show evidence of consistently mild depressive symptoms occurring more days than not over a period of at least two years.

What is an example of mood-congruent?

Mood Congruent Memory occurs when your current mood usually cues memories that mirror that mood. For example, if you’re very sad, you tend to start thinking about depressing things that have happened in your life, or if you’re happy, you start to recall other happy things.

What does congruent mean in mental health?

The word Congruent means that an object or thing is equal on all sides; that there is a likeness in form. In counseling, congruence means that a person’s thoughts, feelings and behaviors are working together to achieve one’s goals.

What are mood-congruent psychotic features?

Mood congruent psychosis This means that the delusions or hallucinations reflect your moods, beliefs, or current bipolar disorder episode (mania or depression). For example, in a depressive episode, you might have feelings of guilt or inadequacy. In a manic episode, you may experience delusions of grandeur.

What is a mood-congruent behavior?

Mood congruence is the consistency between a person’s emotional state with the broader situations and circumstances being experienced by the persons at that time. By contrast, mood incongruence occurs when the individual’s reactions or emotional state appear to be in conflict with the situation.

What is a mood-congruent delusion?

‘Mood-congruent’ means that the content of delusions or hallucination is ‘consistent with the predominant mood’ (APA, 1980: 211).