What are the 5 ps In formulation?

What should a formulation comprise? The ‘Five P’s’ approach to formulation

• Presenting problem.
• Predisposing factors.
• Precipitating factors.
• Perpetuating factors.
• Protective/positive factors.

What is included in a case formulation?

We broadly defined a case formulation as a hypothesis about the causes, precipitants, and maintaining influences of a person’s psychological, interpersonal, and behavioral problems. The approach views a case formulation as a tool that can help organize complex and contradictory information about a person.

What is diagnostic formulation?

a comprehensive evaluation of a patient, including a summary of his or her behavioral, emotional, and psychophysiological disturbances.

What is a case formulation example?

Formulation in a Nutshell Examples include genetic (i.e. -family history) predisposition for mental illness or prenatal exposure to alcohol. Precipitating factors are typically thought of as stressors or other events (they could be positive or negative) that may be precipitants of the symptoms.

Is the 5Ps a CBT formulation?

The 5Ps is however commonly associated with the CBT model, in line with Johnstone and Dallos (2014). Therefore, for our example, I will use this Biopsychosocial idea and draw on a range of different underpinning approaches, however coming predominantly from a CBT perspective.

What is formulation CBT?

Formulation enables the therapist to identify where the strong links are between thoughts, feelings, behaviours and physical symptoms, and the specific things that need to change for the patient to feel better.

What is case formulation in mental health?

• Case formulation is a framework that informs a choice of psychological treatments. and links assessment and treatment phases to guide practitioners and individuals on treatment options.

What are the 4 P’s in mental health?

The four “Ps” of case formulation (predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and protective factors) also provide a useful framework for organizing the factors that may contribute to the development of anticipatory distress (Barker, 1988; Carr, 1999; Winters, Hanson, & Stoyanova, 2007).

How do you write a diagnostic case formulation?

It should always include the following: (1) a discussion on the diagnosis (2) aetiological factors, which seem important, as well as taking into account (3) the patient’s life situation and background, with (4) a plan for treatment and (5) an estimate of the prognosis.

What is the purpose of formulation?

A formulation is a joint effort between you and the psychologist to summarise your difficulties, to explain why they may be happening and to make sense of them. It may include past difficulties and experiences if these are relevant to the present. It acknowledges your strengths and resources.

What are the three levels of case formulation?

The three levels are case, disorder or problem, and symptom. These three levels are nested.