What does Acetyl-CoA synthetase do?

Acetyl-CoA synthetase (ACS) or Acetate-CoA ligase is an enzyme (EC 6.2. 1.1) involved in metabolism of acetate. It is in the ligase class of enzymes, meaning that it catalyzes the formation of a new chemical bond between two large molecules.

What kind of enzyme is thiolase?

Thiolases, also known as acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferases (ACAT), are enzymes which convert two units of acetyl-CoA to acetoacetyl CoA in the mevalonate pathway.

Is acetyl-CoA A transferase?

Acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase belongs to the thiolase family of enzymes. This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those acyltransferases transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acetyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase.

Where is acetyl-CoA synthetase?

Acyl-CoA Synthetase Is Located in the Outer Membrane and Acyl-CoA Thioesterase in the Inner Membrane of Pea Chloroplast Envelopes.

What does acyl CoA Dehydrogenase do?

Acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACADs) are a class of enzymes that function to catalyze the initial step in each cycle of fatty acid β-oxidation in the mitochondria of cells. Their action results in the introduction of a trans double-bond between C2 (α) and C3 (β) of the acyl-CoA thioester substrate.

What is the role of thiolase enzyme in beta oxidation of fatty acids?

Peroxisomal proteins, including fatty-acid β-oxidation enzymes, are induced, as well as proliferation of peroxisomes (19, 28). Thiolase catalyzes the thiolytic cleavage of 3-ketoacyl-coenzyme A (CoA) to acetyl-CoA and acyl-CoA, and this enzyme is classified into two types by substrate specificity.

What reaction does the enzyme thiolase catalyze?

The biosynthetic thiolase catalyzes a Claisen condensation reaction between acetyl-CoA and the enzyme acetylated at Cys89.

Is kinase A transferase?

Groups that are classified as phosphate acceptors include: alcohols, carboxy groups, nitrogenous groups, and phosphate groups. Further constituents of this subclass of transferases are various kinases. A prominent kinase is cyclin-dependent kinase (or CDK), which comprises a sub-family of protein kinases.

What is acyl CoA Dehydrogenase?

The acyl-CoA dehydrogenases (ACADs) are enzymes that catalyze the α,β-dehydrogenation of acyl-CoA esters in fatty acid and amino acid catabolism. Eleven ACADs are now recognized in the sequenced human genome, and several homologs have been reported from bacteria, fungi, plants, and nematodes.