What does the word hard bop mean?
What does the word hard bop mean?
noun. an aggressive, driving, hot style of modern jazz developed by East Coast musicians in the late 1950s as a rejection of the more relaxed, cool style of West Coast jazz.
What makes a song hard bop?
The hard bop style fused the hard-driving performances that epitomized bop with a sound anchored by a combination of rhythm and blues (R&B) and gospel music—simple melodies and rolling rhythms—that would later serve as the foundation for soul music and funk.
What are the elements of hard bop?
Hard Bop Characteristics
- A strong blues and gospel influence (Return to Roots).
- It generally used minor keys/modes.
- It was more emotive, raw, hot.
- A strong driving rhythm, with a heavy backbeat (so accent on beats 2 & 4), which set up a solid rhythmic groove.
- Slow & medium tempos.
What is the hard bop era?
came to be called the hard bop style of the 1950s and ’60s. The style was an extension of bebop, with elements of rhythm and blues, gospel, and Latin-American music added. The style was marked by increased interest in composing original tunes with unusual structures, in place of the bebop…
What’s the difference between bop and hard bop?
Hard bop is a subgenre of jazz that is an extension of bebop (or “bop”) music. Journalists and record companies began using the term in the mid-1950s to describe a new current within jazz that incorporated influences from rhythm and blues, gospel music, and blues, especially in saxophone and piano playing.
Who created hard bop?
Art Blakey
Hear Five Songs Below. With many young talents under his tutelage, Art Blakey has often been called the father of hard bop. Evolving out of 1950s bebop, hard bop incorporates elements of gospel, soul and R&B.
Whats the difference between bebop and hard bop?
Bebop typically has faster speeds and more unison playing between the melody instruments — usually trumpet and sax. There tends to be some angularity in bebop compositions. Hard bop features a more bluesy sound, often characterized by playing in minor keys.
How are cool jazz and hard bop different?
1. Whereas bebop was “hot,” i.e., loud, exciting, and loose, cool jazz was “cool,” i.e., soft, more reserved, and controlled. 2. Whereas bebop bands were usually a quartet or quintet and were comprised of saxophone and/or trumpet and rhythm section, cool jazz groups had a wider variety of size and instrumentation.
Why is hard bop called hard bop?
What was hard bop a reaction to?
1. Hard bop was, in part, a reaction to cool jazz. a. Many jazz musicians felt that with cool jazz, the music had become too “classical” in nature, that is, too European (not enough “blues”).
Who started hard bop?
How was hard bop different from either cool jazz or bebop styles?