Is Capillaria philippinensis a parasite?

Parasites – Capillariasis (also known as Capillaria Infection) Capillariasis is a parasitic disease in humans caused by two different species of capillarids: Capillaria hepatica and Capillaria philippinensis. C. hepatica is transferred through the fecal matter of infected animals and can lead to hepatitis.

Where is Capillaria philippinensis found?

As the name suggests, Capillaria philippinensis is endemic in the Philippines and epidemics have occurred in the Northern Luzon region. The parasite is also endemic in Thailand, and sporadic cases have been reported from other East and Southeast Asian countries.

Why Capillaria philippinensis is called mystery disease?

Twelve deaths among people coming from the same barangay, affected by a similar illness with no definite diagnosis except “gastroenteritis” were also reported. These prompted health officials to send a team that would investigate the etiology of the disease outbreak labeled as a “Mystery Disease”.

Can humans get Capillaria plica?

Hazards and Diseases Four species, Capillaria aerophila, Capillaria hepatica, Capillaria philippinensis, and Capillaria plica, have been reported to infect humans. Some species require intermediate hosts in their life cycle (i.e., C. aerophila, C.

How is Capillaria philippinensis transmitted?

Once accidentally ingested by a human, the eggs migrate to the liver and mature to adult worms. Another route of transmission is through the decomposition of infected animals via eggs in the liver being released into the soil. C. philippinensis is often found in the tissues of small, freshwater fish.

How do you treat Capillaria?

How is Capillaria treated? Once diagnosed, Capillaria is relatively easy to treat. A variety of dewormers are effective against Capillaria species, including fenbendazole (Panacur®), ivermectin (Ivomec®, Heartgard®), and milbemycin (Interceptor®).

What is the source of infection of Capillaria philippinensis?

Capillaria philippinensis causes infections in the Philippines and Thailand from consumption of raw or undercooked freshwater fish and appear to be spreading to other regions.

What is the infective stage of Capillaria philippinensis?

The complete lifecycle of C. philippinensis involves the passage of unembryonated eggs from the feces of infected definitive hosts. The eggs embryonate in the soil or water and are ingested by an intermediate fish host. The egg hatches in the intestines of the fish and develops into an infective larva.

Is Capillaria contagious?

Capillaria worms are a type of parasitic roundworm that can infect dogs, taking up residence in the nasal passage, the respiratory tract, or the bladder. The disease is not typically life-threatening, and the species of Capillaria worms found in dogs are not usually transferrable to humans.

What are the symptoms of Capillaria?

When a human is first infected with C. philippinensis, the signs and symptoms include general abdominal pain and diarrhea. Later on, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and even death can occur.

How do you treat Capillaria in dogs?

Once diagnosed, Capillaria is relatively easy to treat. A variety of dewormers are effective against Capillaria species, including fenbendazole (Panacur®), ivermectin (Ivomec®, Heartgard®), and milbemycin (Interceptor®).

How do you treat Capillaria in chickens?

Tetramisole at 40 mg/kg, flubendazole at 30 ppm in feed, and ivermectin 1% at 10 mg/mL in water were effective in removing A galli, H gallinarum, and Capillaria spp in chickens. Tetramisole at 3.6 mg/kg for 3 consecutive days in the drinking water removes gapeworms.

How do dogs get Capillaria?

Infection typically happens when a dog comes into contact with contaminated food or water. Capillaria worms are a type of parasitic roundworm that can infect dogs, taking up residence in the nasal passage, the respiratory tract, or the bladder.

What kills Capillaria?

At 10–50 mg/kg, fenbendazole when administered daily over 5 days is effective against Capillaria.

Are Capillaria whipworms?

Capillaria is a genus of parasitic roundworms that infects chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, grouse, quails, pheasants, guinea fowls and other domestic and wild birds. They belong to the group of hairworms or threadworms, They occur worldwide and are very common in chicken: up to 60% of a population can be infected.