What is the Trans Atlantic slave trade and how did it start?

The transatlantic slave trade was an oceanic trade in African men, women, and children which lasted from the mid-sixteenth century until the 1860s. European traders loaded African captives at dozens of points on the African coast, from Senegambia to Angola and round the Cape to Mozambique.

What was the Trans Atlantic slave trade How did it impact Africa?

The slave trade had devastating effects in Africa. Economic incentives for warlords and tribes to engage in the slave trade promoted an atmosphere of lawlessness and violence. Depopulation and a continuing fear of captivity made economic and agricultural development almost impossible throughout much of western Africa.

What were the three parts of the Atlantic slave trade?

On the first leg of their three-part journey, often called the Triangular Trade, European ships brought manufactured goods, weapons, even liquor to Africa in exchange for slaves; on the second, they transported African men, women, and children to the Americas to serve as slaves; and on the third leg, they exported to …

What is the transatlantic slave trade easy definition?

transatlantic slave trade, segment of the global slave trade that transported between 10 million and 12 million enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas from the 16th to the 19th century.

How was the transatlantic slave trade organized?

The transatlantic slave trade generally followed a triangular route: Traders set out from European ports towards Africa’s west coast. There they bought people in exchange for goods and loaded them into the ships. The voyage across the Atlantic, known as the Middle Passage, generally took 6 to 8 weeks.

What are two reasons why West Africa strongly felt the effects of slave trade?

What are two reasons why West Africa strongly felt the effects of the slave trade? The West African countries lost most of their able-bodied men and women to the slave trade. The price of manufactured goods fell sharply in West Africa. The West African countries were most easily reached by European ships.

Who started the transatlantic trade?

In the fifteenth century, Portugal became the first European nation to take significant part in African slave trading. The Portuguese primarily acquired slaves for labor on Atlantic African island plantations, and later for plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean, though they also sent a small number to Europe.

What factors led to the transatlantic slave trade?

Ivory, gold and other trade resources attracted Europeans to West Africa. As demand for cheap labour to work on plantations in the Americas grew, people enslaved in West Africa became the most valuable ‘commodity’ for European traders. Slavery existed in Africa before Europeans arrived.

What are two reasons why West Africa strongly felt the effects of the slave trade the West African countries lost most?

How did the slave trade start in Africa?